I first tasted this celebratory dish in a stunning riad
in Fez. My hostess Souad had invited me to join her family for their
traditional Friday meal. Souad had prepared a mountain of couscous, piled high
with spicy stewed vegetables. Some families cook the vegetables with lamb, and
others without, and sometimes a tfaya – cinnamon-spiced raisins and onions–tops the
dish. Food and family are what make life worth living, and it was so special to
be scooped up by my wonderful hostess to join her family whilst I was away from
mine.
2
tablespoons olive oil
2
red onions, finely chopped
3
garlic cloves, finely chopped
4
tomatoes, finely chopped
3
tablespoons tomato purée
2
teaspoons ground cumin
2
teaspoons ground ginger
1½
teaspoons paprika
A
small pinch of saffron threads
2
carrots, halved lengthways and cut into 5cm strips
250g
new potatoes, halved
160g
baby courgettes, some halved lengthways
230g
baby turnips, washed, peeled and halved
1
bulb fennel, cut into 8 wedges
350ml
vegetable stock
½
small cabbage (230g), cored and cut into wedges
1
red pepper, deseeded and cut into 6 pieces
A
small handful of finely chopped coriander leaves
300g
couscous
1. Heat the olive oil in a large, shallow pan over a medium
heat. Add the onions and cook, stirring occasionally, for 4–5 minutes until a
little golden. Add the garlic and cook for 10 seconds until fragrant. Tip in
the tomatoes and add the tomato purée, cumin, ginger, paprika, saffron and a
good pinch of salt and pepper. Mix well.
2. Put the carrots, potatoes,
courgettes, turnips and fennel into the pan. Pour over the stock, mix together
and bring to the boil. Cover, reduce the heat to low, and cook for 30 minutes
to soften. Push the cabbage and pepper into the sauce. Cover and cook for a
further 20–25 minutes until everything is tender. Check the seasoning, stir in
the coriander and mix well.
3. Meanwhile, put the couscous in
a bowl. Season with salt and pepper, and pour over enough just-boiled water to
cover by about 0.5cm. Cover with cling film and set aside until the water has
been absorbed.
4. Fluff the couscous with a fork
and tip into a huge serving dish. Make a well in the centre and fill it with
the vegetables. Spoon over some of sauce, and pour the rest into a little serving
dish. Serve the couscous immediately with the extra sauce on the table.
Zaalouk with Crispy Halloumi :
Zaalouk is served at room
temperature as a side dish. The aubergine is first cooked over a flame until
charred and tender and then added to a thick tomato sauce and finished off with
olive oil, lemon juice and chopped flat-leaf parsley. It’s perfect for dunking,
so get plenty of soft warm pitta lined up. To make this into more of a meal, I
like to serve my zaalouk
with pieces of crispy, pan-fried halloumi. Although it’s not really Moroccan,
the salty cheese works so well with the richness of the aubergines that it’s a
perfect pairing.
3 large aubergines
5 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for drizzling
4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
4 tomatoes, finely chopped
2 tablespoons tomato purée
2 teaspoons ground cumin
2 teaspoons paprika
½ teaspoon dried chilli flakes
1 bay leaf
A pinch of sugar
Juice of ¼ lemon
A handful of finely chopped coriander leaves
300g halloumi, cut into 0.5cm slices
Warm pitta, to serve (or try it with batbout)
Sea salt
1. Prick
the aubergines all over with a skewer. Carefully place each one over a medium
gas flame and cook for 3–4 minutes each side, turning four times, or until
tender. You should be able to poke a skewer into the charred skin and straight
through the flesh when they are cooked. Remove from the heat and leave to cool.
Once cool to the touch, remove and discard the burnt skin. Cut off the top and
finely chop the flesh. Set aside.
2.
Meanwhile, heat 3 tablespoons of the oil in a pan over a medium heat. Add the
garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Tip in the tomatoes, tomato
purée, cumin, paprika, chilli flakes, bay leaf and sugar. Season with a good
pinch of salt. Add 100ml of water, mix well and bring to the boil. Cover, reduce
the heat to low and cook for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, or until the
tomatoes have broken down.
3.
Transfer the aubergines to the tomato sauce. Mix well and check the seasoning.
Cover and cook for a further 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, or until the
sauce is lovely and thick. Add the lemon juice and coriander and mix together.
4. While
the aubergines cook in the sauce, heat the remaining oil in a large frying pan
over a medium heat. Carefully place the halloumi slices into the pan and cook
for 1–2 minutes each side until golden and crispy.
5. To
serve, spread the zaalouk
in a serving dish and top with halloumi. Give a final drizzle of olive oil and
serve immediately with pitta.
Herby Couscous Salad :
Deep
in the desert, in a small village called Tagenza, my friend Aicha, a wonderful
Berber woman, cooked me a feast that included this special couscous dish. She
prepared the couscous traditionally, washing and steaming it three times.
However, on the last round, she added a mix of herbs, onions and spices that
had been pan-fried in oil. This was mixed into the couscous as she massaged the
grains using her fingers before the final steaming. The flavours permeated the
green-flecked semolina. The biggest surprise was the chives; most un-Moroccan,
I thought. But no, they grew all over the garden, and the delicate allium tang
perfumed the salad in just the right way.
250g
couscous
6
tablespoons olive oil
1
red onion, finely chopped
1
red pepper, finely chopped
2½
teaspoons paprika
2
teaspoons ground cumin
A
large bunch of finely chopped flat-leaf parsley leaves
3
handfuls of finely chopped chives
Juice
of 1½ lemons
1 preserved
lemon, deseeded and finely chopped
Sea
salt and freshly ground
black
pepper
1. Put the couscous in a large
bowl and pour over just enough boiled water to cover by about 0.5cm. Cover with
cling film and set aside. Or, if you want to do this the traditional way and steam
the couscous.
2. Meanwhile, heat 4 tablespoons
of the olive oil in a frying pan over a medium heat. Add the onion and pepper
and cook, stirring occasionally, for 6–8 minutes until soft. Add the paprika,
cumin, parsley, chives and a good pinch of salt. Mix well and cook for 30
seconds so that the herbs soften. Add the lemon juice and mix well. Remove from
the heat.
3. Fluff the couscous with a fork
and tip in the vegetables. Add the preserved lemon and the remaining oil. Fork
together. Cover and leave to cool for 5–10 minutes – this helps the flavours
develop. Check the seasoning and transfer to a serving dish. Serve immediately.
Berber Frittata :
The
Atlas Mountains are a huge pull for keen trekkers looking for challenging peaks
and spectacular scenery – as well as for wandering chefs in search of authentic
Berber cuisine. I was staying in a tiny village called Tacheddirt to learn
about traditional barbecue, and on my last night there, a trekking guide called
Abdul arrived at my friend’s house, starving hungry. He knocked up a frittata
made with spiced vegetables, herbs, olives and egg. Served with masses of soft
bread, it was perfect for anyone who had had a long day on the mountain. And if
you’re not on the mountains, it’s superb served with a fresh salad as a light
lunch.
2
tablespoons butter
1
tablespoon olive oil, plus a little extra for greasing
1
onion, finely sliced
2
red peppers, deseeded and finely sliced
4
garlic cloves, finely sliced
2
tomatoes, finely chopped
2
tablespoons tomato purée
100g
pitted black olives, roughly chopped
1
teaspoon paprika
¼
teaspoon ground cinnamon
2
teaspoons ground cumin, plus a pinch for the eggs
1
teaspoon ground black pepper
1
teaspoon ground ginger
A
large handful of finely chopped coriander leaves
6
free-range eggs
50g
Cheddar cheese, grated
Sea
salt
1. Preheat the oven to
220°C/200°C fan/gas mark 7. Melt the butter and oil in a large, ovenproof
non-stick frying pan over a medium heat. Add the onion and peppers and cook,
stirring occasionally, for 8–10 minutes until soft and a little golden, adding
the garlic half way.
2. Tip the tomatoes, tomato
purée, olives and all the spices into the pan. Season with a good pinch of salt
and add 100ml of water. Mix everything together and cook, stirring
occasionally, for 5–6 minutes until lovely and thick, adding more water if the
pan gets too dry. Stir in the coriander and mix well.
3. Meanwhile, crack the eggs into
a mixing bowl and season with salt and a pinch of cumin. Pour over the peppers
and half mix, half shake the pan so that the eggs settle into the vegetables.
Cook for 3–4 minutes, until the eggs start to set around the sides and little
bubbles begin to appear on the surface. Scatter over the cheese and pop into
the oven for 5–6 minutes, or until the eggs have just set and the molten cheese
is a little golden. Leave to cool for a few minutes in the pan, then run a
spatula around the sides and slide onto a board to serve.
Rabartahro Soup :
Rabartahro is a traditional soup made in
autumn when pumpkin and squash are in season. The vegetables are cooked slowly
with bulgur wheat. It is a little sweet and gently spiced, a perfect, hearty,
warming dish to fight off the cold night air. For my version, I’ve added a
fragrant herb oil at the end for a pop of freshness and colour. This is
Moroccan mountain food at its best.
1
squash (about 900g), peeled, deseeded and cut into 2.5cm cubes
6
tablespoons olive oil
2
red onions, finely chopped
3
garlic cloves, roughly chopped
2
tomatoes, roughly chopped
1½
teaspoons ground cumin
1½
teaspoons ground ginger
800ml
vegetable stock
50g
bulgur wheat
Juice
of ½ lemon
A
handful of roughly chopped coriander leaves
A
handful of roughly chopped flat-leaf parsley leaves
Sea
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1. Preheat the oven to
220°C/200°C fan/gas mark 7. Tip the squash into a roasting dish. Drizzle with 2
tablespoons of olive oil and season well with salt and pepper. Mix together and
roast for 40–45 minutes until golden and tender.
2. Meanwhile, heat 2 tablespoons
of the olive oil in a large pan over a medium heat. Add the onion and cook,
stirring occasionally, for 4–5 minutes until a little golden. Add two-thirds of
the chopped garlic and cook for 10 seconds until fragrant.
3. Tip the tomatoes into the pan.
Mix well, and cook, stirring occasionally, for 2–3 minutes so they start to
break down. Add the cumin, ginger and a good pinch of salt and pepper. Mix
well. Pour in the stock and bring to the boil.
4. Transfer the cooked squash to
the pan, and blend until smooth using a hand-held stick blender.
5. Add the bulgur wheat to the
pan and mix well. Bring to the boil, cover, reduce the heat to low and cook for
15–20 minutes until the bulgur is tender. Check the seasoning and add the lemon
juice. Mix well.
6. Meanwhile, put the remaining
garlic into a mortar with a pinch of salt. Grind into a paste. Add the herbs
and grind again to form a smooth paste. Add a pinch of pepper and the remaining
olive oil. Mix well.
7. To serve, spoon the soup into bowls and add a dollop of the
herb oil to each one.
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